Question on FP & CP contracts






 













Question :
In which of the following contract types the seller's profit is limited?
 
1.   Cost-plus-percentage-cost contract
2.   Cost-plus-fixed-fee contract
3.   Firm Fixed price contract
4.   Fixed-price-incentive fee contract
Correct Answer is : 2

B is the correct answer. Cost-plus-fixed-fee contract and Cost-plus-incentive-fee contract where seller's profit is limited
 


 


Could anyone explain why the correct anwser is 2. My choice was 3.

admin's picture

 Even in fixed price contract, you still have flexibility to finish the project at lower cost. But in Cost plus fixed fee, your profit is limited to "fixed fee"

Say if you have a firm fixed bid of Rs 100 Million for a project. You may have estimated 10% profit margin during estimation. However if while executing you find a way to cut cost you can still earn more profit , hence your profit is not limited. Now for this same project say your profit was fixed at 10 million due to CPFF contract type, then there is no way you could have made more profit. 

Thank you!

endorse

 

+1

crushPMP's picture

 Because CPFF places an upper limit (cap) on the profit margins, while a fixed bid contract can make huge profits for the reasons explained by admin